Posted by
OB Busch on Friday, February 04, 2011 11:42:03 AM
A provision for High Speed Rail (HSR) was included in last year’s American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act to the tune of 8 Billion Dollars. Link.
While this seems to be a feel good project of the Obama Administration,
in some areas it is a political game changer. That applies to Wisconsin
where High Speed Rail was the political issue that decided the Governors
race. Incoming Republican Governor Scott Walker has vowed to kill the
High Speed Rail project begun under Democratic Governor Jim Doyle.
The debate in Wisconsin, and I suspect every state with a proposed
HSR system, revolved around funding. The 800 million dollars from the
Federal Government had strings attached in that it could only be used
for High Speed Rail. The argument was if we don’t get it, someone else will.
The counter argument is that once it is built the state would have to
maintain it, at the cost of millions per year. Neither side of the argument
looked at the HSR project as a potential money maker.
(There was even a trial balloon floated that a half percent increase in
sales tax would pay for maintaining Wisconsin’s passenger rail system)
In Wisconsin the proposal is for a High Speed Rail line from Milwaukee
to Madison. Proponents point out that in the future there will be a rail
line from Madison to Minneapolis-St. Paul (MN) and another line from
Milwaukee to Chicago (an Amtrak train already runs this route at a loss
and is subsidized by the states of Wisconsin and Illinois). One day, the
proponents argued, there will be a nationwide system of HSR.
At this time there is a straight shot Interstate from Milwaukee to Madison,
as there are direct interstate routes between all the cities named in the
proposed rail system.
It is in the Wisconsin debate that one can see that it is not just an
obscure piece of democrat ‘pork’ but it is part of a larger effort.
Arguments favoring HSR during the Wisconsin debate appeared in their
purist form by contributors to online discussions. Free of needing to fluff
the subject, or present it in political mumbo jumbo, writers to these
discussions go straight to the point. Here’s an example from my local paper:
“There are plenty of reasons to question the benefits that we get from cars,
from pollution, to sprawl, to supporting dubious non-democratic supplier countries.”
The train will go faster as the roads it crosses become obsolete.
A nationwide network of HSR trains would replace the archaic and
unsustainable car and road system.”
The true believers want to take an economic and cultural step backward,
replace the automobile, and paint it with the face of progress.
Outgoing Wisconsin Governor Jim Doyle is not only a huge proponent of
the HSR system but also raided Wisconsin’s transportation fund of
millions to balance his entitlement budget. The transportation fund is
money set aside to maintain and upgrade Wisconsin’s roads.
These true believers over look the fact that we are committed to the car
and road system, and have been for a long time. ‘2 cars in every garage’
and the building of the Interstate system was not the death of
passenger trains, but it was the nail in the coffin of a dying industry.
Even before the Interstate System, travel by rail was diminishing:
“The pinnacle for rail travel in terms of numbers was 1920, with trains
carrying 1.2 billion passengers. In that year railroad fares were increased
by 20%, and the decade saw an almost threefold increase in the number
of automobiles registered in the U.S. As a result, intercity transportation
by trains had fallen by 18% by 1929.”
“The greater efficiency of diesel engines quickly eclipsed steam.
The lending of $3 million through President Roosevelt's New Deal program,
the Public Works Administration, assisted in the switch to diesel for many
railroad companies. By the end of the 1930s there were 90 diesel
streamliner trains operating around the country. As a reflection of the
great popularity of the new streamliners with the public and increased
speed of intercity travel, by 1939 passenger rail travel had increased
38% in six years. The actual number of passengers, however,
was still less than half of the 1920 numbers.”
As Robert Samuelson points out,
"We are prisoners of economic geography. Suburbanization after
World War II made most rail travel impractical. From 1950 to 2000,
the share of the metropolitan population living in central cities fell from
56 percent to 32 percent, a recent study found. Jobs moved too.
Trip origins and destinations are too dispersed to support most rail service.
Only in places (Europe, Asia) with greater population densities is
high-speed rail potentially attractive.
President Barack Obama calls high-speed rail essential "infrastructure"
when it's actually old-fashioned "pork barrel." The interesting question
is why it retains its intellectual respectability.
The answer, it seems, is willful ignorance.”
In his January 25, 2011 State of the Union address President Obama said,
"Within 25 years, our goal is to give 80 percent of Americans access
to high-speed rail. (Applause.) This could allow you to go places in
half the time it takes to travel by car. For some trips, it will be faster than
flying -- without the pat-down. (Laughter and applause.) As we speak,
routes in California and the Midwest are already underway."
Despite efforts by the left, cars will represent the primary form of
transportation in the US for the foreseeable future. It would take
several generations and a complete change in cultural attitudes
and norms to adapt to the fixed rail system of the 19th century.
A move away from our dependence on the automobile in the short term
would have to be mandated or manipulated by government.